Skip to content

Richmond Park History

Elegant 19th-century manor with classical architecture, large arched windows, and lush landscaping in Richmond Park. Deer graze peacefully in the foreground.

A Royal Park with Nearly 400 Years of History

Richmond Park has been part of London’s landscape for almost 400 years. Charles I created it in 1637 as a royal hunting ground.

At the time, it was not a popular decision. However, it shaped one of London’s most important green spaces.

Because the park stayed in royal ownership and was enclosed, it was protected as London grew around it. Without this protection, much of the landscape would likely be built on today.

Instead, we now have one of the largest and most remarkable urban parks in the world.

 

A historical illustration of deer being fed in Richmond Park, surrounded by trees and a person on a cart.
MORE THAN JUST OPEN SPACE

A landscape shaped by history

Over the centuries, Richmond Park has remained a working royal park. At the same time, it has become a place of peace and escape for Londoners.

Its woodlands, grasslands and open views have all been carefully preserved. Today, the park is home to ancient trees, rich wildlife and the famous deer that still roam freely.

What makes Richmond Park special is not just its size. It is also the feeling of nature and space, even though the city sits right on its edge.

A historic photo of Queen Victoria holding baby Edward VIII, flanked by two formally dressed guests at the christening.
PRESERVING THE STORY OF THE PARK

The Hearsum Collection

In 1997, Daniel Hearsum began collecting historical materials linked to Richmond Park. His goal was simple: to protect and share the park’s story.

Later, in 2009, The Friends of Richmond Park and The Hearsum Collection formed a partnership. Today, the collection operates as a registered charity.

It works to catalogue, digitise and share the park’s history. Volunteers support much of this ongoing work, which helps keep the project moving forward.

Antique map illustrating a plan for his majesty's new park of Richmond in Surrey, 1700s. Features intricate lines, landscape details, and a decorative cartouche with a compass rose.
STILL VISIBLE TODAY

If you visit Pembroke Lodge today, you will already see parts of this history on display.

Interpretation boards near the entrance share stories from the park’s past. Inside the building, you can also find images of lost houses that once stood in the park.

These details help bring the history to life. They also remind visitors that Richmond Park has changed many times over the centuries.

Black and white photo of military vehicles climbing a hillside in Richmond Park, Surrey. Handwritten notes about G.H.Q. Liaison Regiment are above.
Page with two sepia-toned photos of a historic Pembroke Lodge in 1939. Top: tree-lined West Front and Terrace. Bottom: path leading to South Corner. Aged paper has stains.
LOOKING AHEAD

Making the history more accessible

The story of Richmond Park should not only be preserved. It should also be shared in a way that visitors can truly experience.